![]() The legacy of that violent separation has endured, resulting in a bitter rivalry between India and Pakistan. Muslims in modern-day India fled in the opposite direction. Hindus and Sikhs fled Pakistan, a country that would be Muslim-controlled. Estimates of the number of people killed in those months range between 200,000 and 2 million. This year marks the 70th anniversary of the partition of India, an event that triggered one of bloodiest upheavals in human history.Ībout 14 million people are thought to have abandoned their homes in the summer and fall of 1947, when colonial British administrators began dismantling the empire in southern Asia. NEW DELHI - The massacres began soon after the British announced partition: Neighbors slaughtered neighbors childhood friends became sworn enemies. In this September 1947 photo, Muslim refugees clamber aboard an overcrowded train near New Delhi in an attempt to flee India.
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